Read the New Testament Like It Was Written

  • Greek Ligatures and Abbreviations

    Greek abbreviations, contractions and ligatures.

    Learning abbreviations in the Greek New Testament is essential for understanding how scribes preserved the text in manuscripts. Abbreviations were used to save space and to show reverence, particularly for sacred names and common phrases. …

  • Sermo And Verbo – What’s Difference Does It Make?

    The revision of the Latin version of Erasmus, in his edition of 1519, raised up against him yet more enemies. In his first edition, he retained, in the beginning of St. John’s Gospel, the expression of the Vulgate, “In principio …

  • Greek Manuscripts In The British Library

    The British Library has a collection of over a thousand Greek manuscript volumes. Thanks to a generous grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, the British Library has made the digitized version of its Greek manuscripts freely available online at …

  • The Division of the New Testament Into Chapters

    The division of the New Testament into chapters, now in use, was made in the dark ages, after the selection of portions for ecclesiastical readings, which frequently therefore run on from one chapter into another. That division frequently separates things

  • Printed Editions Of The Greek New Testament

    List of the printed editions of the Greek New Testament

    1. Novum Instrumentum omne – Desiderius Erasmus (1516)
    2. Editio Regia – Robertus Stephanus (Robert I Estienne) (1550)
    3.  Novum Testamentum Graecum, cum lectionibus variantibus MSS – John Mill (1707)
    4. The Greek New
  • Ιακωβος Is The Greek Form Of Jacob

    All these were Khaldhaye, that is to say Ancient Syrians, according to the tradition of the early writers. And because the greater number of [these] writers were Greeks, they changed the sounds of the Chaldean names and did not pronounce

  • Two Monks Learn Greek & Hebrew At The Same Time

    Two monks live near each other at the same time. They both profess to be students. Only one, however, does anything towards disciplining his mind. One uses language and lamentations as follows : — ” They have invented a new …

  • Gospel Synopsis

    A Gospel synopsis is a comparison of parallel passages from the four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. This type of analysis arranges corresponding sections from each Gospel side by side to highlight similarities and differences in how they …

  • The BEGINNING (αρχη) and the END (τελος) in many Greek NT Manuscripts

    Many Greek manuscripts of the New Testament after the eighth and ninth centuries mark the beginning of the lections with the word ἀρχή or ἀρ or χʹ/ ἀρ  and the end with the word τέλος or τέ or λ/τέ inserted …