{"id":801,"date":"2006-08-10T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2006-08-10T22:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=801"},"modified":"2026-06-27T00:13:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T00:13:56","slug":"new-testament-greek-parsing-quiz-222","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-parsing-quiz-222\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Parsing Quiz 222"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ntgq-quiz-data\" data-quiz-number=\"222\" data-series-label=\"New Testament Greek Parsing Quiz\" data-title=\"Random Parsing Practice with Participles, Subjunctives, Passive Forms, and Nouns\" data-intro=\"Practice parsing authentic Koine Greek forms selected randomly from the vocabulary list.\" data-level=\"intermediate\" data-hero-intro=\"This quiz tests parsing through randomly selected New Testament Greek forms. The focus is on recognizing morphology from the Greek form itself rather than relying on English clues.\" data-box-intro=\"This quiz reviews a broad range of New Testament Greek morphology through authentic forms drawn from different parts of the vocabulary list. Students will encounter present, aorist, future, and perfect verb systems together with active, middle, and passive voices, participles, infinitives, and nominal inflections. Particular attention should be paid to distinguishing first and second aorists, recognising perfect reduplication, identifying future and aorist passive formations, and observing how contract verbs and personal endings reveal person, number, mood, and voice. Careful analysis of these recurring patterns provides a stronger foundation for accurate parsing and more confident reading of the Greek New Testament.\">\n  <script class=\"ntgq-question-data\" type=\"application\/json\">\n[\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Future Passive\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f51\u03c8\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Future passive indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive subjunctive, third person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future middle indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u1f51\u03c8\u03cc\u03c9, meaning \\\"to lift up\\\" or \\\"to exalt.\\\" The sequence -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5- identifies the future passive system, and -\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 marks third person singular middle-passive indicative. The aorist passive subjunctive would not contain the future -\u03c3-. A future middle form would lack the passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7-.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Aorist Active Participle\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9, meaning \\\"to seize\\\" or \\\"to hold.\\\" The -\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 ending marks a first-aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural. A present participle would use the present stem and a contracted ending such as -\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. A middle participle would use -\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. A perfect participle would show perfect reduplication or a perfect stem.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Perfect Active Indicative\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect active indicative, first person singular\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active indicative, first person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active indicative, first person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect middle indicative, first person singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, meaning \\\"to say beforehand.\\\" The ending -\u03ba\u03b1 is characteristic of the perfect active indicative, first person singular. The form is built from a perfect stem rather than a simple aorist or present stem. A middle perfect would not use the active -\u03ba\u03b1 ending.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Present Middle\/Passive Infinitive\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Present middle\/passive infinitive\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist middle infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future middle infinitive\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, meaning \\\"to go\\\" or \\\"to travel.\\\" The ending -\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 identifies a present middle\/passive infinitive. An aorist middle infinitive would normally show -\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 or a second-aorist middle infinitive pattern. A present active infinitive would use -\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, not -\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Aorist Passive Infinitive\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive infinitive\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future passive infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active infinitive\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9, meaning \\\"to give back\\\" or \\\"to repay.\\\" The marker -\u03b8\u03b7- and the infinitive ending -\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 identify an aorist passive infinitive. A present passive infinitive would end in -\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. A future passive infinitive would include -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. The active infinitive would not contain the passive marker.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Future Passive\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Future passive indicative, second person singular\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive subjunctive, second person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future middle indicative, second person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive subjunctive, second person singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c9, meaning \\\"to justify\\\" or \\\"to declare righteous.\\\" The sequence -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3- identifies the future passive system, and -\u1fc3 is the second person singular middle-passive indicative ending. An aorist passive subjunctive would not contain the future -\u03c3-. A future middle form would lack the passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7-.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Present Active Participle\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present middle participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active indicative, third person plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9, meaning \\\"to appoint\\\" or \\\"to set in place.\\\" The ending -\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 marks a present active participle, nominative masculine plural. The participial ending rules out a finite indicative. A middle participle would use -\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 or a comparable middle ending. An aorist participle would use an aorist stem rather than the present participial pattern.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Aorist Active Imperative\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active imperative, second person plural\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active imperative, second person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist middle imperative, second person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active indicative, second person plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, meaning \\\"to gather.\\\" The -\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 ending combines the aorist marker with the second person plural active ending. The same -\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 ending can appear in the aorist active indicative, but the indicative would normally have an augment, as in \u1f10\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5. A present imperative would lack the aorist -\u03be\u03b1-, and a middle imperative would use a middle ending.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Noun Case Form\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Genitive masculine singular noun\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Dative masculine singular noun\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Accusative masculine singular noun\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Nominative masculine plural noun\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, meaning \\\"persecution.\\\" The ending -\u03bf\u1fe6 identifies genitive masculine singular in a second-declension noun. A dative singular would end in -\u1ff7. An accusative singular would end in -\u03cc\u03bd. A nominative plural would end in -\u03bf\u03af.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\":\"Perfect Passive Participle\",\n    \"question\":\"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\":[\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect passive participle, dative masculine singular\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive participle, dative masculine singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive participle, dative masculine singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect active participle, dative masculine singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"Lexical form: \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9, meaning \\\"to heal\\\" or \\\"to serve.\\\" The reduplication \u03c4\u03b5- and the participial ending -\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 identify a perfect middle\/passive participle, dative masculine or neuter singular. The context normally decides masculine or neuter. A present passive participle would not show perfect reduplication. An aorist passive participle would use -\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2-type morphology.\"\n  }\n]\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This parsing quiz draws random forms from the supplied vocabulary list and tests recognition of Greek morphology without giving away the answer through English glosses or uneven option length. Students must identify tense, voice, mood, person, number, case, gender, and verbal form by observing endings, stems, augments, reduplication, passive markers, and participial patterns. The answer choices are intentionally close so that each question depends on real grammatical recognition rather than visual guessing. Explanations provide the lexical form and meaning only after the answer is chosen, then explain the morphology and rule out the closest distractors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"quiz-template","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-parsing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}