{"id":794,"date":"2006-08-08T21:30:00","date_gmt":"2006-08-08T21:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=794"},"modified":"2026-06-26T21:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T21:39:24","slug":"new-testament-greek-parsing-quiz-220","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-parsing-quiz-220\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Parsing Quiz 220"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ntgq-quiz-data\"\n  data-quiz-number=\"220\"\n  data-series-label=\"New Testament Greek Parsing Quiz\"\n  data-title=\"Recognizing Participles, Infinitives, Subjunctives, and Future Passive Forms\"\n  data-intro=\"Test your ability to parse authentic Koine Greek forms from the vocabulary list.\"\n  data-level=\"intermediate\"\n  data-hero-intro=\"This quiz helps students observe how real Koine Greek forms communicate tense, voice, mood, case, number, gender, and person. The questions move through authentic forms from the vocabulary list and require careful attention to morphology rather than guesswork. You will meet infinitives, imperatives, subjunctives, participles, genitive plurals, contract forms, perfect participles, and future passive indicatives.\"\n  data-box-intro=\"This quiz emphasizes the visible markers that make Greek parsing possible. Students will practice identifying aorist infinitive endings, passive imperative markers, subjunctive endings, present participial forms, genitive plural adjective endings, perfect participial reduplication, future passive morphology, and feminine participial endings from contract verbs. The explanations show why each answer is correct and why the distractors fail.\">\n  <script class=\"ntgq-question-data\" type=\"application\/json\">\n[\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Aorist Infinitive\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active infinitive of \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9 (to lead, bring)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future active infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive infinitive\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9 means \\\"to lead\\\" or \\\"to bring.\\\" The form \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd is an aorist active infinitive built on the second-aorist stem \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3-, with the infinitive ending -\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. This cannot be present because the present stem would be \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. It is not passive because there is no passive marker such as -\u03b8\u03b7-. There is no significant ambiguity here.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Aorist Passive Imperative\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive imperative, third person singular of \u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 (to sanctify, make holy)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active imperative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future passive indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 means \\\"to sanctify\\\" or \\\"to make holy.\\\" The form \u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9 shows the aorist passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7- and the third person singular imperative ending -\u03c4\u03c9. It is not active because the passive marker is present. It is not future indicative because the imperative ending -\u03c4\u03c9, not an indicative ending, controls the parsing. There is no genuine ambiguity in this form.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Aorist Subjunctive\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active subjunctive, third person plural of \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (to purify)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active indicative, third person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future active indicative, third person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active infinitive\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 means \\\"to purify.\\\" The form \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd contains the aorist tense formative -\u03c3- and the subjunctive third plural ending -\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. It is not present indicative because the ending is not -\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. It is not future indicative because the form has the subjunctive ending -\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. There is no real ambiguity here.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Present Participle\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative masculine plural of \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c9 (to be ignorant, not know)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present middle participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active indicative, second person plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ad\u03c9 means \\\"to be ignorant\\\" or \\\"not to know.\\\" The form \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 is a present active participle, nominative masculine plural, from a contract verb. The -\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 ending reflects contraction from -\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. It is not aorist because there is no aorist tense formative. It is not middle because the active participial ending is visible. There is no significant ambiguity.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Accusative Participle\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, accusative masculine plural of \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 (to buy)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive participle, accusative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 means \\\"to buy.\\\" The form \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 is a present active participle with the accusative masculine plural ending -\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. It is not nominative plural, which would normally end in -\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. It is not aorist because no aorist marker such as -\u03c3- appears. It is not passive because the active participial ending is used. There is no genuine ambiguity here.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Adjective Case Form\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Genitive masculine or neuter plural adjective of \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 (belonging to the marketplace)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Nominative masculine singular adjective\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Accusative feminine singular adjective\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Dative masculine plural adjective\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical adjective \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 means \\\"belonging to the marketplace\\\" or \\\"marketplace-related.\\\" The ending -\u03c9\u03bd marks the genitive plural for masculine or neuter forms in this adjective pattern. It is not nominative singular, accusative feminine singular, or dative plural because those require different endings. The form is ambiguous only between masculine and neuter gender; context decides which one is intended.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Present Infinitive\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Present active infinitive of \u1f00\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9 (to be distressed, troubled)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active infinitive\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active indicative, third person singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future active infinitive\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f00\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9 means \\\"to be distressed\\\" or \\\"to be troubled.\\\" The form \u1f00\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd is the present active infinitive of a contract verb, with -\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd resulting from contraction. It is not aorist because there is no aorist stem or tense formative. It is not third singular indicative, which would be \u1f00\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6, without the infinitive -\u03bd. There is no significant ambiguity.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Perfect Participle\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u1f00\u03ba\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural of \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9 (to hear)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, accusative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Perfect passive participle, accusative masculine plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9 means \\\"to hear.\\\" The form \u1f00\u03ba\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 shows perfect morphology, including reduplication and the perfect stem \u1f00\u03ba\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf-. The ending -\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 marks an accusative masculine plural active participle. It is not present or aorist because the perfect stem is visible. It is not passive because the active participial ending is used. There is no genuine ambiguity here.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Future Passive\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Future passive indicative, third person plural of \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (to take captive, lead captive)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist passive subjunctive, third person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Future middle indicative, third person plural\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present passive indicative, third person plural\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 means \\\"to take captive\\\" or \\\"to lead captive.\\\" The form \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 contains the future passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3- and the third person plural middle-passive indicative ending -\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. It is not aorist subjunctive because the future passive sequence -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3- is present. It is not merely future middle because the -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3- marker identifies future passive morphology. There is no significant ambiguity.\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"topic\": \"Feminine Participle\",\n    \"question\": \"Parse <span class=\\\"ntgq-greek\\\">\u03b1\u1f31\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe4\u1fe5\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1<\/span>.\",\n    \"answers\": [\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative feminine singular of \u03b1\u1f31\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c9 (to suffer from a flow of blood)\",\"correct\":true},\n      {\"text\":\"Present active participle, nominative masculine singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular\",\"correct\":false},\n      {\"text\":\"Present middle participle, nominative feminine singular\",\"correct\":false}\n    ],\n    \"explanation\":\"The lexical verb \u03b1\u1f31\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c9 means \\\"to suffer from a flow of blood.\\\" The form \u03b1\u1f31\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe4\u1fe5\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 is a present active participle, nominative feminine singular, from a contract verb. The feminine participial ending -\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 reflects contraction from the present stem. It is not masculine singular, which would use a different ending. It is not aorist because no aorist formative appears, and it is not middle because the active participial form is used. There is no genuine ambiguity.\"\n  }\n]\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This parsing quiz trains students to recognize authentic Koine Greek forms by observing the visible grammar inside each word. The questions focus on infinitives, imperatives, subjunctives, participles, adjective forms, perfect morphology, contract verbs, and future passive forms drawn only from the supplied vocabulary list. Students will practice noticing features such as the aorist infinitive ending, passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7-, subjunctive ending -\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, participial endings, genitive plural endings, perfect reduplication, and future passive marker -\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3-. The aim is to build accurate reading habits for New Testament Greek by helping learners move from surface form to grammatical parsing with confidence. Each explanation gives the lexical meaning, shows how the form is recognized, explains why the wrong options fail, and notes ambiguity where it exists. This kind of morphology practice strengthens Greek reading fluency because students learn not merely to memorize labels, but to identify how tense, voice, mood, case, number, gender, and person are actually marked in the Greek text.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"quiz-template","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-parsing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":797,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions\/797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}