{"id":509,"date":"2006-04-23T13:19:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-23T13:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=509"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:22:19","slug":"ancient-greek-quiz-113","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/ancient-greek-quiz-113\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Greek Quiz 113"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div id=\"agq-wrapper-113\" class=\"agq-quiz\">\n<style>\n#agq-wrapper-113 {\n  max-width: 1100px;\n  margin: 40px auto;\n  background: #efe4cd;\n  color: #1c1816;\n  padding: 28px;\n  border: 1px solid #c5b08b;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(60, 30, 17, 0.14);\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-shell {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  background: #fbf6ea;\n  border: 1px solid #d7c39b;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-hero {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10243f, #1f3f63);\n  color: #fff8df;\n  padding: 34px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-kicker {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  padding: 7px 14px;\n  border: 1px solid #d9b55d;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  color: #f4d27a;\n  font-size: 0.86rem;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 h1 {\n  margin: 0;\n  font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);\n  line-height: 1.15;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-subtitle {\n  max-width: 780px;\n  margin: 14px auto 0;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  color: #f6edcf;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-main {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 310px;\n  gap: 22px;\n  padding: 24px;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-card,\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-stats {\n  background: #fffaf0;\n  border: 1px solid #dbc89d;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  padding: 22px;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(60, 30, 17, 0.08);\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-progress-text {\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #263f2f;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-progress-track {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 12px;\n  background: #e0d2ae;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-progress-bar {\n  width: 0%;\n  height: 100%;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #6f7d32, #a4a852);\n  transition: width 0.3s ease;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-question {\n  font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n  color: #1b2c48;\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n  margin: 0 0 18px;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-options {\n  display: grid;\n  gap: 12px;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-option {\n  width: 100%;\n  border: 1px solid #bfa56c;\n  background: #f7eed7;\n  color: #211b15;\n  border-radius: 13px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: transform 0.15s ease, background 0.15s ease, border 0.15s ease;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-option:hover:not(:disabled) {\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\n  background: #efe0bc;\n  border-color: #8a6d2f;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-option:disabled {\n  cursor: not-allowed;\n  opacity: 0.95;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-option.correct {\n  background: #d8ead1;\n  border-color: #3f7b42;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-option.wrong {\n  background: #f3d2c9;\n  border-color: #9d3a2d;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-feedback {\n  display: none;\n  margin-top: 18px;\n  padding: 16px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  border: 1px solid #c9b17b;\n  background: #f4ead1;\n}\n#agq-wrapper-113 .agq-feedback.show { display: block; 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}\n  #agq-wrapper-113 .agq-main {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n  #agq-wrapper-113 .agq-hero { padding: 26px 18px; }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"agq-shell\">\n  <section class=\"agq-hero\">\n    <div class=\"agq-kicker\">Ancient Greek Quiz 113<\/div>\n    <h1>Beginner Classical Greek Reading and Grammar Quiz<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"agq-subtitle\">A beginner Ancient Greek quiz for practicing letters, breathings, article forms, case recognition, noun gender, present active verbs, particles, prepositions, adjective agreement, and useful vocabulary.<\/p>\n  <\/section>  <div class=\"agq-main\">\n    <section class=\"agq-card\">\n      <div class=\"agq-quiz-area\" data-quiz-area>\n        <div class=\"agq-progress-text\" data-progress-text>Question 1 of 10<\/div>\n        <div class=\"agq-progress-track\">\n          <div class=\"agq-progress-bar\" data-progress-bar><\/div>\n        <\/div><h2 class=\"agq-question\" data-question><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"agq-options\" data-options><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"agq-feedback\" data-feedback>\n      <div class=\"agq-topic\" data-topic><\/div>\n      <div class=\"agq-feedback-title\" data-feedback-title><\/div>\n      <div data-explanation><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"agq-actions\">\n      <button type=\"button\" class=\"agq-btn\" data-next disabled>Next Question<\/button>\n      <button type=\"button\" class=\"agq-btn secondary\" data-restart>Restart Quiz<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"agq-results\" data-results>\n    <h2 class=\"agq-final-title\">Quiz Complete<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"agq-circle\" data-circle>\n      <div class=\"agq-circle-inner\" data-circle-score>0\/100<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p data-final-message><\/p>\n    <button type=\"button\" class=\"agq-btn\" data-retake>Retake Quiz<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<aside class=\"agq-stats\">\n  <h2>Progress<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"agq-stat\">\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-label\">Best Score<\/span>\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-value\" data-best>0\/100<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"agq-stat\">\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-label\">Last Score<\/span>\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-value\" data-last>0\/100<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"agq-stat\">\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-label\">Attempts<\/span>\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-value\" data-attempts>0<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"agq-stat\">\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-label\">Last Attempt<\/span>\n    <span class=\"agq-stat-value\" data-last-attempt>Not yet<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><script>\n(function() {\n  var wrapper = document.getElementById(\"agq-wrapper-113\");\n  if (!wrapper || wrapper.dataset.initialized === \"true\") return;\n  wrapper.dataset.initialized = \"true\";\n\n  var storageKey = \"ancient_greek_quiz_113_beginner_progress_v1\";\n\n  var questions = [\n    {\n      question: \"Which Greek letter is represented by \u03c5?\",\n      topic: \"Alphabet Recognition\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"upsilon\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"iota\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"eta\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"omega\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03c5 is upsilon, a Greek vowel commonly transliterated as u or y depending on convention.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which word begins with rough breathing?\",\n      topic: \"Breathing Marks\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"\u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"\u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c2\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03bf\u1f36\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 begins with rough breathing, which marks an initial h-sound.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which form is the neuter nominative singular definite article?\",\n      topic: \"Definite Article\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"\u03c4\u03cc\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"\u1f41\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u1f21\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03c4\u1ff7\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03c4\u03cc is neuter nominative singular and also neuter accusative singular.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which case is shown by \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2?\",\n      topic: \"Basic Cases\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"genitive singular\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"dative plural\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"accusative singular\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"nominative plural\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 is feminine genitive singular. The article \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 marks the case clearly.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which noun is grammatically masculine in Classical Greek?\",\n      topic: \"Noun Gender\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"\u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u201cservant\u201d or \u201cassistant,\u201d is a masculine first-declension noun.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which form means \u201cthey look\u201d or \u201cthey see\u201d?\",\n      topic: \"Present Active Indicative\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 is third person plural present active indicative, meaning \u201cthey look\u201d or \u201cthey see.\u201d\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"What is the basic meaning of \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd?\",\n      topic: \"Adverbs\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"only\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"never\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"again\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"from\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd commonly means \u201conly\u201d when used adverbially.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which phrase best translates \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2?\",\n      topic: \"Prepositions\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"on the bridge\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"with the servants\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"toward the sea\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"without the gifts\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u1f10\u03c0\u03af with the genitive can mean \u201con\u201d or \u201cupon.\u201d \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 is genitive singular.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"Which adjective form agrees with \u1f21 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1?\",\n      topic: \"Adjective Agreement\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u1f21 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 is feminine nominative singular, so \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac agrees in gender, case, and number.\"\n    },\n    {\n      question: \"What is the basic meaning of \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1?\",\n      topic: \"Vocabulary\",\n      answers: [\n        { text: \"bridge\", correct: true },\n        { text: \"anger\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"sword\", correct: false },\n        { text: \"racecourse\", correct: false }\n      ],\n      explanation: \"\u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 means \u201cbridge,\u201d a useful feminine noun in Classical Greek description and narrative.\"\n    }\n  ];\n\n  var state = {\n    current: 0,\n    score: 0,\n    selected: false,\n    quizQuestions: []\n  };\n\n  var els = {\n    quizArea: wrapper.querySelector(\"[data-quiz-area]\"),\n    results: wrapper.querySelector(\"[data-results]\"),\n    progressText: wrapper.querySelector(\"[data-progress-text]\"),\n    progressBar: 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