{"id":457,"date":"2006-03-31T12:59:00","date_gmt":"2006-03-31T12:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=457"},"modified":"2026-05-31T13:01:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T13:01:10","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 90"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-quiz-090\" class=\"ntgq-quiz\">\n  <style>\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-090,\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-090 * {\n      box-sizing: border-box;\n    }#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 {\n  --ntgq-paper: #fffaf0;\n  --ntgq-navy: #142846;\n  --ntgq-navy-2: #213d63;\n  --ntgq-gold: #c49a3a;\n  --ntgq-olive: #66743c;\n  --ntgq-ink: #1f1b16;\n  --ntgq-muted: #5d5448;\n  --ntgq-line: rgba(35, 27, 16, 0.18);\n  --ntgq-good: #0f6b3a;\n  --ntgq-good-bg: #e7f6ec;\n  --ntgq-bad: #9b1c1c;\n  --ntgq-bad-bg: #fae7e7;\n  --ntgq-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(41, 29, 12, 0.16);\n  max-width: 1180px;\n  margin: 28px auto;\n  padding: 22px;\n  color: var(--ntgq-ink);\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(196, 154, 58, 0.18), transparent 32%),\n    linear-gradient(135deg, #efe0bd 0%, #fff8e9 52%, #ead9b4 100%);\n  border-radius: 26px;\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-shell {\n  max-width: 1100px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-hero {\n  background:\n    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 40, 70, 0.98), rgba(33, 61, 99, 0.96)),\n    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(239, 216, 146, 0.2), transparent 35%);\n  color: #ffffff;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(239, 216, 146, 0.28);\n  border-radius: 26px;\n  padding: 34px;\n  box-shadow: var(--ntgq-shadow);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-kicker {\n  display: inline-block;\n  color: #ffe49a;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 228, 154, 0.32);\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  padding: 7px 13px;\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 h1 {\n  margin: 15px 0 12px;\n  font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n  font-size: clamp(28px, 4.2vw, 48px);\n  line-height: 1.15;\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-subtitle {\n  max-width: 820px;\n  margin: 0;\n  color: #f8ecd1;\n  font-size: 17px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;\n  gap: 20px;\n  margin-top: 22px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-card,\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-panel {\n  background: rgba(255, 250, 240, 0.97);\n  border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-line);\n  border-radius: 24px;\n  padding: 22px;\n  box-shadow: var(--ntgq-shadow);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-topline {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  color: var(--ntgq-muted);\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-progress {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 12px;\n  background: #e6d6ae;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  margin: 18px 0 20px;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(20, 40, 70, 0.08);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-progress-fill {\n  width: 0;\n  height: 100%;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ntgq-olive), var(--ntgq-gold));\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  transition: width 0.35s ease;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-greek {\n  margin: 18px 0;\n  padding: 18px 20px;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5ead0, #fff7e6);\n  border-left: 7px solid var(--ntgq-gold);\n  color: #231b10;\n  font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n  font-size: clamp(22px, 3.4vw, 30px);\n  line-height: 1.55;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-question {\n  font-size: 18px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n  margin: 12px 0 16px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-options {\n  display: grid;\n  gap: 12px;\n  margin-top: 14px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-option {\n  width: 100%;\n  border: 1px solid #d8c28d;\n  background: #fffdf7;\n  color: var(--ntgq-ink);\n  border-radius: 17px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.48;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: transform 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-option:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\n  border-color: var(--ntgq-gold);\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(196, 154, 58, 0.2);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-option:disabled {\n  cursor: not-allowed;\n  transform: none;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-option.ntgq-correct {\n  background: var(--ntgq-good-bg);\n  border-color: var(--ntgq-good);\n  color: #123d24;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-option.ntgq-wrong {\n  background: var(--ntgq-bad-bg);\n  border-color: var(--ntgq-bad);\n  color: #5f1111;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-feedback {\n  display: none;\n  margin-top: 18px;\n  padding: 18px;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  background: #f7edd6;\n  border: 1px solid #d9bf7a;\n  color: #2a2117;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-feedback strong {\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-actions {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 12px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-btn {\n  border: 0;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  padding: 12px 18px;\n  background: var(--ntgq-navy);\n  color: #ffffff;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(20, 40, 70, 0.18);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-btn:hover {\n  background: var(--ntgq-navy-2);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-btn:disabled {\n  opacity: 0.45;\n  cursor: not-allowed;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-btn.ntgq-secondary {\n  background: var(--ntgq-gold);\n  color: #1f1b16;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-panel h2,\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-results h2 {\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n  font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n  font-size: 25px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-stat {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 12px;\n  padding: 11px 0;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ntgq-line);\n  color: var(--ntgq-muted);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-stat b {\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n  text-align: right;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-results {\n  display: none;\n  text-align: center;\n  padding: 20px 0 6px;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-pie {\n  width: 160px;\n  height: 160px;\n  margin: 18px auto;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  display: grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  background: conic-gradient(var(--ntgq-olive) 0deg, #eadfca 0deg);\n  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20, 40, 70, 0.1);\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-pie span {\n  width: 112px;\n  height: 112px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  display: grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  background: var(--ntgq-paper);\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n  font-size: 25px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n\n#ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-final {\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-size: 19px;\n  color: var(--ntgq-navy);\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 850px) {\n  #ntgq-premium-quiz-090 {\n    padding: 14px;\n    border-radius: 18px;\n  }\n\n  #ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-hero {\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  #ntgq-premium-quiz-090 .ntgq-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n}\n\n  <\/style>  <div class=\"ntgq-shell\">\n    <section class=\"ntgq-hero\">\n      <div class=\"ntgq-kicker\">New Testament Greek Quiz 90<\/div>\n      <h1>Advanced Koine Greek Argument Flow and Exegesis Quiz<\/h1>\n      <p class=\"ntgq-subtitle\">A rigorous Greek reading challenge focused on interpretive judgment, clause relations, discourse logic, verbal choices, and theological argument.<\/p>\n    <\/section><div class=\"ntgq-grid\">\n  <main class=\"ntgq-card\">\n    <div class=\"ntgq-quiz-area\" id=\"ntgq90-quiz-area\">\n      <div class=\"ntgq-topline\">\n        <span id=\"ntgq90-question-count\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\n        <span id=\"ntgq90-current-score\">Current Score: 0\/100<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq-progress\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq-progress-fill\" id=\"ntgq90-progress-fill\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq-greek\" id=\"ntgq90-greek\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ntgq-question\" id=\"ntgq90-question\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ntgq-options\" id=\"ntgq90-options\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ntgq-feedback\" id=\"ntgq90-feedback\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq-actions\">\n        <button class=\"ntgq-btn\" id=\"ntgq90-next\" type=\"button\" disabled>Next Question<\/button>\n        <button class=\"ntgq-btn ntgq-secondary\" id=\"ntgq90-restart\" type=\"button\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ntgq-results\" id=\"ntgq90-results\">\n      <h2>Quiz Complete<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"ntgq-pie\" id=\"ntgq90-pie\">\n        <span id=\"ntgq90-pie-score\">0%<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"ntgq-final\" id=\"ntgq90-final-score\"><\/p>\n      <p id=\"ntgq90-final-message\"><\/p>\n      <button class=\"ntgq-btn\" id=\"ntgq90-retake\" type=\"button\">Retake Quiz<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/main>\n\n  <aside class=\"ntgq-panel\">\n    <h2>Progress Record<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Best Score<\/span><b id=\"ntgq90-best\">0\/100<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Last Score<\/span><b id=\"ntgq90-last\">0\/100<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Attempts<\/span><b id=\"ntgq90-attempts\">0<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Completed Quizzes<\/span><b id=\"ntgq90-completed\">0<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Last Attempt<\/span><b id=\"ntgq90-last-date\">Not yet<\/b><\/div>\n  <\/aside>\n<\/div>\n\n  <\/div>  <script>\n    (function () {\n      var root = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-premium-quiz-090\");\n      if (!root || root.__ntgq90Initialized) {\n        return;\n      }\n      root.__ntgq90Initialized = true;\n\n      var storageKey = \"ntgq_advanced_exegetical_quiz_090_progress_v1\";\n\n      var questions = [\n        {\n          greek: \"\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2\",\n          question: \"Which reading best explains how \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 shapes the clause?\",\n          topic: \"Result Clause and Emotional Pressure\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It presents the result of pressure reaching the point where endurance gives way.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It introduces a command that forbids all patience.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It begins a quotation from an unnamed critic.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It marks a new topic unrelated to the previous strain.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 introduces result. The clause portrays a situation in which the preceding tension or concern has reached a consequence: they can no longer bear it. The other answers misread result as command, quotation, or topic shift.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03b4\u03b9\u1f78 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\",\n          question: \"How do \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc and the participles work together in the flow of thought?\",\n          topic: \"Inferential Framing and Participial Explanation\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"They connect the sending action with the writer\u2019s inability to endure further uncertainty.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"They detach the sending from the emotional reason just stated.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"They make the participles the main finite verbs of the sentence.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"They turn the sentence into a neutral travel report only.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc draws an inference, while \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2 and \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd clarify the action and its motivation. The sending is not a bare travel detail; it flows from pastoral concern and the inability to endure uncertainty.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\",\n          question: \"What would be lost if \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc with the infinitive were read as merely decorative?\",\n          topic: \"Articular Infinitive and Purpose\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"The clause\u2019s purpose would be obscured: the action aims at knowing their faith.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"The noun \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd would become the subject of the sentence.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"The infinitive would turn into a finite past verb.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"The phrase would become a denial of the readers\u2019 faith.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc with the infinitive marks purpose or intended outcome. The sending aims at learning the state of the readers\u2019 faith. Treating it as decorative would flatten the logic of the sentence.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\",\n          question: \"Which interpretation best accounts for \u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 here?\",\n          topic: \"Anxious Concern and Negative Purpose\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It expresses concern that the tempter may have succeeded in testing them.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It confidently announces that no testing ever occurred.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes the tempter the person being tested by the readers.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It introduces a simple command to begin tempting others.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 conveys apprehension or concern: lest somehow the tempter had tempted them. The phrase does not deny the danger; it reveals pastoral anxiety about the possible effect of testing.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\",\n          question: \"What does the phrase \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd contribute to the concern?\",\n          topic: \"Resulting Emptiness and Ministerial Labor\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It expresses the fear that labor might prove fruitless.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It states that labor is always meaningless by nature.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 a location into which people travel.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It praises emptiness as the goal of ministry.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd means \u201cin vain\u201d or \u201cto no purpose\u201d in this context. The concern is not that labor lacks value inherently, but that the readers\u2019 failure would make the ministry appear fruitless.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2\",\n          question: \"How does the genitive absolute affect the transition?\",\n          topic: \"Genitive Absolute and Narrative Turn\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It marks a new circumstance that changes anxiety into renewed encouragement.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes Timothy the direct object of the main verb.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It repeats the earlier fear without narrative development.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It introduces a command for Timothy to leave again.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"The genitive absolute \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 sets the circumstance for the next development. Timothy\u2019s arrival becomes the turning point that changes the emotional direction of the passage.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\",\n          question: \"Which reading best explains the participle \u03b5\u1f50\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5?\",\n          topic: \"Participial Report and Good News\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It portrays Timothy\u2019s report as good news about the readers\u2019 continuing faithfulness.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It means Timothy preached a separate gospel unrelated to the readers.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes faith and love the speakers of the report.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It denies that the report gave any encouragement.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03b5\u1f50\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 here describes the bringing of good news. The content is the readers\u2019 faith and love. The participle is not introducing a different gospel message detached from the pastoral situation.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\",\n          question: \"How does this clause contribute to the relational argument?\",\n          topic: \"Mutual Memory and Pastoral Bond\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It confirms ongoing affectionate remembrance between the readers and the writer.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It accuses the readers of forgetting the writer completely.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It shifts from relationship to a detached grammar lesson.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It claims memory has no role in the passage\u2019s encouragement.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"The clause strengthens the relational bond: the readers remember the writer well and continually. This mutual remembrance intensifies the comfort that follows. The clause is not an accusation but a reassurance.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\",\n          question: \"Which reading best captures the force of the participial phrase?\",\n          topic: \"Participial Expansion and Mutual Desire\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It expands the report by showing the readers\u2019 desire for restored presence.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It denies that the readers wish to see the writer.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes seeing the cause of all previous suffering.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It turns longing into a completed past action only.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 expands the good report: the readers long to see the writer. The infinitive \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd expresses the desired action. The phrase contributes emotional and relational depth to the passage.\"\n        },\n        {\n          greek: \"\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\",\n          question: \"How does \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf gather the preceding report?\",\n          topic: \"Inferential Consolation and Pastoral Response\",\n          answers: [\n            {\n              text: \"It presents comfort as the response produced by the report just described.\",\n              correct: true\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It cancels the good news and returns to despair.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It introduces an unrelated legal judgment.\",\n              correct: false\n            },\n            {\n              text: \"It makes the brothers the cause of the Greek verb form.\",\n              correct: false\n            }\n          ],\n          explanation: \"\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf points back to the good report and explains the writer\u2019s comfort. The passive \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd presents the writer as receiving encouragement because of the readers\u2019 condition and affection.\"\n        }\n      ];\n\n      var currentIndex = 0;\n      var currentScore = 0;\n      var activeQuestions = [];\n      var answered = false;\n\n      function shuffleArray(array) {\n        var copy = array.slice();\n        for (var i = copy.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n          var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n          var temp = copy[i];\n          copy[i] = copy[j];\n          copy[j] = temp;\n        }\n        return copy;\n      }\n\n      function readStorage() {\n        try {\n          var data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(storageKey));\n          if (!data) {\n            return {\n              best: 0,\n              last: 0,\n              attempts: 0,\n              completed: 0,\n              lastDate: \"Not yet\"\n            };\n          }\n          return {\n            best: Number(data.best) || 0,\n            last: Number(data.last) || 0,\n            attempts: Number(data.attempts) || 0,\n            completed: Number(data.completed) || 0,\n            lastDate: data.lastDate || \"Not yet\"\n          };\n        } catch (error) {\n          return {\n            best: 0,\n            last: 0,\n            attempts: 0,\n            completed: 0,\n            lastDate: \"Not yet\"\n          };\n        }\n      }\n\n      function writeStorage(data) {\n        localStorage.setItem(storageKey, JSON.stringify(data));\n      }\n\n      function updateStoredStats() {\n        var data = readStorage();\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-best\").textContent = data.best + \"\/100\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-last\").textContent = data.last + \"\/100\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-attempts\").textContent = data.attempts;\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-completed\").textContent = data.completed;\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-last-date\").textContent = data.lastDate;\n      }\n\n      function startQuiz() {\n        activeQuestions = shuffleArray(questions);\n        currentIndex = 0;\n        currentScore = 0;\n        answered = false;\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-quiz-area\").style.display = \"block\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-results\").style.display = \"none\";\n        renderQuestion();\n        updateStoredStats();\n      }\n\n      function renderQuestion() {\n        answered = false;\n        var item = activeQuestions[currentIndex];\n        var progressPercent = currentIndex * 10;\n\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-question-count\").textContent = \"Question \" + (currentIndex + 1) + \" of 10\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-current-score\").textContent = \"Current Score: \" + currentScore + \"\/100\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-progress-fill\").style.width = progressPercent + \"%\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-greek\").textContent = item.greek;\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-question\").textContent = item.question;\n\n        var feedback = root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-feedback\");\n        feedback.style.display = \"none\";\n        feedback.innerHTML = \"\";\n\n        var nextButton = root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-next\");\n        nextButton.disabled = true;\n\n        var optionsBox = root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-options\");\n        optionsBox.innerHTML = \"\";\n\n        var shuffledAnswers = shuffleArray(item.answers);\n\n        shuffledAnswers.forEach(function (answer) {\n          var button = document.createElement(\"button\");\n          button.type = \"button\";\n          button.className = \"ntgq-option\";\n          button.textContent = answer.text;\n          button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n            chooseAnswer(button, answer, item);\n          });\n          optionsBox.appendChild(button);\n        });\n      }\n\n      function chooseAnswer(button, answer, item) {\n        if (answered) {\n          return;\n        }\n\n        answered = true;\n\n        var optionButtons = root.querySelectorAll(\".ntgq-option\");\n        optionButtons.forEach(function (optionButton) {\n          optionButton.disabled = true;\n        });\n\n        if (answer.correct) {\n          currentScore += 10;\n          button.classList.add(\"ntgq-correct\");\n        } else {\n          button.classList.add(\"ntgq-wrong\");\n          optionButtons.forEach(function (optionButton) {\n            item.answers.forEach(function (possibleAnswer) {\n              if (possibleAnswer.correct && optionButton.textContent === possibleAnswer.text) {\n                optionButton.classList.add(\"ntgq-correct\");\n              }\n            });\n          });\n        }\n\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-current-score\").textContent = \"Current Score: \" + currentScore + \"\/100\";\n\n        var feedback = root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-feedback\");\n        feedback.style.display = \"block\";\n        feedback.innerHTML =\n          \"<strong>\" + (answer.correct ? \"Correct\" : \"Wrong\") + \"<\/strong><br>\" +\n          \"<strong>Topic:<\/strong> \" + item.topic + \"<br>\" +\n          item.explanation;\n\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-next\").disabled = false;\n      }\n\n      function finishQuiz() {\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-progress-fill\").style.width = \"100%\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-quiz-area\").style.display = \"none\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-results\").style.display = \"block\";\n\n        var percentage = currentScore;\n        var degrees = percentage * 3.6;\n\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-pie\").style.background = \"conic-gradient(var(--ntgq-olive) \" + degrees + \"deg, #eadfca 0deg)\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-pie-score\").textContent = percentage + \"%\";\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-final-score\").textContent = \"Final Score: \" + currentScore + \"\/100 \u2014 \" + (currentScore \/ 10) + \" correct out of 10.\";\n\n        var message = \"\";\n        if (currentScore >= 90) {\n          message = \"Excellent work. Your reading shows mature control of Greek argument flow and pastoral discourse.\";\n        } else if (currentScore >= 70) {\n          message = \"Strong performance. Keep refining how you trace inference, concern, report, and response.\";\n        } else if (currentScore >= 50) {\n          message = \"Good effort. Review how participles, infinitives, and connectors shape exegetical logic.\";\n        } else {\n          message = \"Keep practicing slow Greek reading. Focus on discourse markers, participial frames, and clause purpose.\";\n        }\n\n        root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-final-message\").textContent = message;\n\n        var stored = readStorage();\n        stored.best = Math.max(stored.best, currentScore);\n        stored.last = currentScore;\n        stored.attempts += 1;\n        stored.completed += 1;\n        stored.lastDate = new Date().toLocaleString();\n\n        writeStorage(stored);\n        updateStoredStats();\n      }\n\n      root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        if (currentIndex < activeQuestions.length - 1) {\n          currentIndex += 1;\n          renderQuestion();\n        } else {\n          finishQuiz();\n        }\n      });\n\n      root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-restart\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        startQuiz();\n      });\n\n      root.querySelector(\"#ntgq90-retake\").addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        startQuiz();\n      });\n\n      if (document.readyState === \"loading\") {\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n          startQuiz();\n        });\n      } else {\n        startQuiz();\n      }\n    })();\n  <\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This advanced New Testament Greek quiz deepens exegetical reading through Koine Greek clauses, inferential markers, participial logic, verbal aspect, and discourse-sensitive interpretation, with instant feedback and a final score out of 100.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advanced"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Testament Greek Quiz 90 - New Testament Greek Quiz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"advancedquiz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"advancedquiz\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/275baf8e40d62ecd3b01cf6033757c18\"},\"headline\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz 90\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-03-31T12:59:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-31T13:01:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":59,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Advanced\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/\",\"name\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz 90 - New Testament Greek Quiz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-03-31T12:59:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-31T13:01:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz 90\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/\",\"name\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz\",\"description\":\"Test Your New Testament Knowledge\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/ntgreek.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/ntgreek.jpg\",\"width\":1012,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/275baf8e40d62ecd3b01cf6033757c18\",\"name\":\"advancedquiz\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"advancedquiz\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/author\\\/advancedquiz\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"New Testament Greek Quiz 90 - New Testament Greek Quiz","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"advancedquiz","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/"},"author":{"name":"advancedquiz","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#\/schema\/person\/275baf8e40d62ecd3b01cf6033757c18"},"headline":"New Testament Greek Quiz 90","datePublished":"2006-03-31T12:59:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-31T13:01:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/"},"wordCount":59,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Advanced"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/","url":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/","name":"New Testament Greek Quiz 90 - New Testament Greek Quiz","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-03-31T12:59:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-31T13:01:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-90\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"New Testament Greek Quiz 90"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/","name":"New Testament Greek Quiz","description":"Test Your New Testament Knowledge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#organization","name":"New Testament Greek Quiz","url":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/ntgreek.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/ntgreek.jpg","width":1012,"height":900,"caption":"New Testament Greek Quiz"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/#\/schema\/person\/275baf8e40d62ecd3b01cf6033757c18","name":"advancedquiz","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f35fd1038d8ab6ca4b1112411ef8c4eb1b26e05a415965973c897aaa5b8c2b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"advancedquiz"},"url":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/author\/advancedquiz\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}