{"id":327,"date":"2006-02-18T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2006-02-18T00:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=327"},"modified":"2026-05-26T00:09:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:09:29","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-49","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-49\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 49"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-quiz-049\" class=\"ntgq5-wrap\">\n  <style>\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-049,\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-049 *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-049{\n      --navy:#102943;\n      --navy2:#1d4468;\n      --gold:#b6842d;\n      --gold2:#ecd49b;\n      --olive:#62733d;\n      --text:#1c1a17;\n      --muted:#5e5548;\n      --border:rgba(76,48,18,.22);\n      --good-bg:#e7f6e9;\n      --good:#145c2e;\n      --bad-bg:#fde8e5;\n      --bad:#9f2418;\n      --shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(16,41,67,.18);\n      margin:28px auto;\n      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agreement, prepositional constructions, participles, infinitives, tense, voice, mood, and syntax for learners moving beyond beginner New Testament Greek.\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-panel\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Progress<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-progress-049\">0\/10<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-score-049\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Best<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-best-049\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Status<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-status-049\">Begin<\/strong><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-progressbar\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-progressfill\" id=\"ntgq5-fill-049\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div id=\"ntgq5-questions-049\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-results\" id=\"ntgq5-results-049\">\n        <h2>Quiz Completed<\/h2>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-score-049\"><\/p>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-level-049\"><\/p>\n        <button class=\"ntgq5-restart\" id=\"ntgq5-restart-049\" type=\"button\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n    (function(){\n      const quizId049 = \"ntgq-premium-quiz-049\";\n      const storageKey049 = \"ntgq5_best_score_049\";\n\n      const questions049 = [\n        {\n          category:\"Imperfect Active Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> in <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Imperfect active indicative, third person plural\",\n            \"Aorist active indicative, third person plural\",\n            \"Present active subjunctive, third person plural\",\n            \"Perfect active indicative, third person plural\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/b> has the augment <b>\u1f10-<\/b> and imperfect morphology. In context it is imperfect active indicative, third plural: \u201cthey were seeking.\u201d It does not fit the aorist, subjunctive, or perfect options.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Infinitive Complement\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>, how does <b>\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active infinitive completing the intention of \u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative serving as the main verb\",\n            \"Present passive infinitive\",\n            \"Genitive absolute participle\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> is an aorist active infinitive. With <b>\u1f10\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/b>, it completes the verbal idea: \u201cthey were seeking to kill him.\u201d It is not finite, passive, or participial.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Participial Circumstance\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd<\/span>, what is the force of <b>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active participle giving prior or attendant circumstance\",\n            \"Present active participle expressing continuous holding only\",\n            \"Substantival participle: \u201cthe one holding\u201d\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> is an aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular. It gives attendant or prior circumstance: \u201ctaking hold of her hand, he raised her.\u201d It is not finite or substantival here.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Genitive After Verb\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2<\/span>, what is the function of <b>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Genitive object governed by \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\",\n            \"Genitive absolute\",\n            \"Genitive of comparison\",\n            \"Subjective genitive\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"The verb <b>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9<\/b> often takes a genitive object when it means \u201ctake hold of.\u201d Thus <b>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> is the genitive object. It is not a genitive absolute or comparison.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Dative of Interest\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c5\u1f31\u03cc\u03c2<\/span>, what is the likely function of <b>\u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Dative of advantage or interest: \u201cto\/for us\u201d\",\n            \"Accusative direct object\",\n            \"Genitive of possession\",\n            \"Nominative subject\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd<\/b> is dative plural and marks those for whom the birth is significant: \u201cto us a son was born.\u201d It is not accusative, genitive, or nominative.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Perfect Middle\/Passive Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f21\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Future middle indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present active indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f21\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> has perfect middle\/passive morphology and the third singular ending <b>-\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/b>. It means \u201cit has been prepared\u201d or \u201cit is prepared.\u201d It is not aorist, future, or active.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Purpose Clause\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc7 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6<\/span>, which parsing best fits <b>\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc7<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist passive subjunctive, third person singular\",\n            \"Future passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present active subjunctive, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"After <b>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1<\/b>, the subjunctive is expected. <b>\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc7<\/b> is aorist passive subjunctive, third singular: \u201cthat the wisdom of God might be made known.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Article and Substantival Participle\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>, how does the article affect the participle?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"It makes the participle substantival: \u201cthe thing being sought\u201d\",\n            \"It makes the participle finite\",\n            \"It turns the participle into an adverb\",\n            \"It creates a genitive absolute\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"The neuter article <b>\u03c4\u1f78<\/b> with the participle <b>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd<\/b> makes a substantival participial phrase: \u201cthe thing being sought.\u201d The form remains participial, not finite.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Prepositional Phrase\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac<\/span>, what does <b>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7<\/b> most likely express?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Sphere or standpoint: \u201cwith God\u201d\",\n            \"Motion from God\",\n            \"Direct object of \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\",\n            \"Genitive comparison\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/b> with the dative often means \u201cwith\u201d or \u201cin the presence\/sphere of.\u201d Here <b>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7<\/b> means \u201cwith God.\u201d It is not a direct object, source phrase, or comparison.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Word Order and Emphasis\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, \u1f14\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5<\/span>, what is the function of fronted <b>\u03c3\u03bf\u03af<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Emphatic dative of address or reference: \u201cto you I say\u201d\",\n            \"Accusative direct object\",\n            \"Nominative subject\",\n            \"Genitive of possession\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c3\u03bf\u03af<\/b> is dative singular and is fronted for emphasis: \u201cto you I say.\u201d It is not accusative, nominative, or genitive.\"\n        }\n      ];\n\n      let score049 = 0;\n      let answered049 = 0;\n\n      const root049 = document.getElementById(quizId049);\n      const questionsBox049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-questions-049\");\n      const progress049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-progress-049\");\n      const scoreBox049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-score-049\");\n      const bestBox049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-best-049\");\n      const statusBox049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-status-049\");\n      const fill049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-fill-049\");\n      const results049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-results-049\");\n      const finalScore049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-final-score-049\");\n      const finalLevel049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-final-level-049\");\n      const restart049 = root049.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-restart-049\");\n\n      function shuffle049(array){\n        const copy = array.slice();\n        for(let i = copy.length - 1; 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