{"id":323,"date":"2006-02-16T22:15:00","date_gmt":"2006-02-16T22:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=323"},"modified":"2026-05-25T22:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T22:17:34","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-47","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-47\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 47"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-quiz-047\" class=\"ntgq5-wrap\">\n  <style>\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-047,\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-047 *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-047{\n      --paper:#fffaf0;\n      --navy:#102943;\n      --navy2:#1d4468;\n      --gold:#b6842d;\n      --gold2:#ecd49b;\n      --olive:#62733d;\n      --text:#1c1a17;\n      --muted:#5e5548;\n      --border:rgba(76,48,18,.22);\n      --good-bg:#e7f6e9;\n      --good:#145c2e;\n      --bad-bg:#fde8e5;\n      --bad:#9f2418;\n      --shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(16,41,67,.18);\n      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Greek cases in context, article agreement, prepositional constructions, participles, infinitives, tense, voice, mood, and syntax for learners moving beyond beginner New Testament Greek.\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-panel\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Progress<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-progress-047\">0\/10<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-score-047\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Best<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-best-047\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Status<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-status-047\">Begin<\/strong><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-progressbar\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-progressfill\" id=\"ntgq5-fill-047\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div id=\"ntgq5-questions-047\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-results\" id=\"ntgq5-results-047\">\n        <h2>Quiz Completed<\/h2>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-score-047\"><\/p>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-level-047\"><\/p>\n        <button class=\"ntgq5-restart\" id=\"ntgq5-restart-047\" type=\"button\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n    (function(){\n      const quizId047 = \"ntgq-premium-quiz-047\";\n      const storageKey047 = \"ntgq5_best_score_047\";\n\n      const questions047 = [\n        {\n          category:\"Future Passive Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Future passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist passive subjunctive, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present active indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> contains the future passive marker <b>-\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5-<\/b> and the third singular middle\/passive ending <b>-\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/b>. It is future passive indicative, third singular: \u201cit will be heard.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Adverbial Participle\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff3<\/span>, what is the most likely force of <b>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist passive participle giving prior or attendant action\",\n            \"Present active participle expressing continuous turning\",\n            \"Substantival participle meaning \u201cthe one who turns\u201d\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative verb\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/b> is an aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular. In narrative, it gives attendant or prior action: \u201cturning\u201d or \u201cafter turning, he said.\u201d It is not finite and not present active.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Genitive of Quality\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd<\/span>, what is the likely function of <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Descriptive genitive: judges characterized by evil thoughts\",\n            \"Genitive absolute\",\n            \"Genitive of comparison after a comparative adjective\",\n            \"Direct object of \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd<\/b> describes the quality or character associated with the judges: \u201cjudges with evil thoughts.\u201d It is not a genitive absolute, comparison, or direct object.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Dative Indirect Object\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd<\/span>, what is the function of <b>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Dative indirect object: \u201cto them\u201d\",\n            \"Accusative direct object\",\n            \"Genitive possessive modifier\",\n            \"Nominative subject\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2<\/b> is dative plural and indicates the recipient of the action: \u201che gave back the fruit to them.\u201d The direct object is <b>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd<\/b>.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Articular Infinitive\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd<\/span>, how does the articular infinitive function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Temporal construction: \u201cwhile he was sowing\u201d\",\n            \"Purpose construction: \u201cin order that he might sow\u201d\",\n            \"Direct command: \u201csow!\u201d\",\n            \"Genitive absolute construction\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7<\/b> with the infinitive often expresses time during which an action occurs. <b>\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd<\/b> means \u201cwhile he was sowing.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Perfect Active Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f15\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Perfect active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, third person plural\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f15\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd<\/b> is perfect active indicative, third singular, from <b>\u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9<\/b>, often with stative force: \u201che\/she\/it stands.\u201d It is not aorist, present, or plural.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Subjunctive in Purpose Clause\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd<\/span>, which parsing best fits <b>\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist middle subjunctive, second person plural\",\n            \"Future middle indicative, second person plural\",\n            \"Present active imperative, second person plural\",\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, second person plural\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"After <b>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1<\/b>, the subjunctive is expected. <b>\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5<\/b> is aorist middle subjunctive, second plural, from <b>\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/b>: \u201cthat you may become.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Article and Substantival Adjective\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>, how does <b>\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/b> function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Substantival adjective: \u201cthe hidden things\u201d\",\n            \"Adverbial accusative only\",\n            \"Finite verbal phrase\",\n            \"Genitive absolute\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"The neuter plural article <b>\u03c4\u1f70<\/b> with the adjective <b>\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/b> creates a substantival adjective: \u201cthe hidden things.\u201d It is not finite, genitive absolute, or merely adverbial.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Prepositional Phrase\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd<\/span>, what does <b>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> most likely express?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Manner: \u201cwith boldness\u201d\",\n            \"Source: \u201cfrom boldness\u201d\",\n            \"Goal: \u201cinto boldness\u201d\",\n            \"Comparison: \u201cthan boldness\u201d\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac<\/b> with the genitive can express association or manner. Here <b>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> means \u201cwith boldness,\u201d describing how the speaking occurs.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Word Order and Predicate Emphasis\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f05\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>, what is the syntactic force of <b>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Predicate adjective placed first for emphasis\",\n            \"Attributive adjective meaning \u201cthe good salt\u201d\",\n            \"Accusative direct object\",\n            \"Genitive modifier\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd<\/b> is anarthrous and stands before the articular noun <b>\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f05\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/b>, functioning predicatively: \u201csalt is good.\u201d It is not an attributive adjective in this word order.\"\n        }\n      ];\n\n      let score047 = 0;\n      let answered047 = 0;\n\n      const root047 = document.getElementById(quizId047);\n      const questionsBox047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-questions-047\");\n      const progress047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-progress-047\");\n      const scoreBox047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-score-047\");\n      const bestBox047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-best-047\");\n      const statusBox047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-status-047\");\n      const fill047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-fill-047\");\n      const results047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-results-047\");\n      const finalScore047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-final-score-047\");\n      const finalLevel047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-final-level-047\");\n      const restart047 = root047.querySelector(\"#ntgq5-restart-047\");\n\n      function shuffle047(array){\n        const copy = array.slice();\n        for(let i = copy.length - 1; 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