{"id":321,"date":"2006-02-15T22:12:00","date_gmt":"2006-02-15T22:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=321"},"modified":"2026-05-25T22:13:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T22:13:31","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-46","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-46\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 46"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-quiz-046\" class=\"ntgq5-wrap\">\n  <style>\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-046,\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-046 *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-046{\n      --paper:#fffaf0;\n      --navy:#102943;\n      --navy2:#1d4468;\n      --gold:#b6842d;\n      --gold2:#ecd49b;\n      --olive:#62733d;\n      --text:#1c1a17;\n      --muted:#5e5548;\n      --border:rgba(76,48,18,.22);\n      --good-bg:#e7f6e9;\n      --good:#145c2e;\n      --bad-bg:#fde8e5;\n      --bad:#9f2418;\n      --shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(16,41,67,.18);\n      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class=\"ntgq5-body\">\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-intro\">\n        This intermediate quiz tests vocabulary, parsing, morphology, Greek cases in context, article agreement, prepositional constructions, participles, infinitives, tense, voice, mood, and syntax for learners moving beyond beginner New Testament Greek.\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-panel\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Progress<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-progress-046\">0\/10<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-score-046\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Best<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-best-046\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Status<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-status-046\">Begin<\/strong><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-progressbar\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-progressfill\" id=\"ntgq5-fill-046\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div id=\"ntgq5-questions-046\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-results\" id=\"ntgq5-results-046\">\n        <h2>Quiz Completed<\/h2>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-score-046\"><\/p>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-level-046\"><\/p>\n        <button class=\"ntgq5-restart\" id=\"ntgq5-restart-046\" type=\"button\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n    (function(){\n      const quizId046 = \"ntgq-premium-quiz-046\";\n      const storageKey046 = \"ntgq5_best_score_046\";\n\n      const questions046 = [\n        {\n          category:\"Imperfect Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Imperfect middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist middle indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Future middle indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect passive indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf<\/b> is imperfect middle\/passive indicative, third singular. The augment <b>\u1f10-<\/b> and imperfect endings indicate ongoing past action: \u201che was going.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Temporal Participle\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd<\/span>, what is the likely force of <b>\u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Temporal participle indicating prior action\",\n            \"Substantival participle meaning \u201cthe one coming\u201d\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative\",\n            \"Present participle expressing simultaneous action\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd<\/b> is an aorist active participle. Aorist participles commonly express action prior to the main verb: \u201cafter coming into the temple, he was teaching.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Genitive of Source\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f04\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>, what idea is commonly associated with the phrase?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Birth or origin from above\",\n            \"Motion toward heaven\",\n            \"A genitive absolute construction\",\n            \"A direct object relationship\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f04\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd<\/b> commonly means \u201cfrom above\u201d or \u201cagain\u201d depending on context. With <b>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/b>, it points to heavenly or divine origin.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Dative of Means\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u1ff3\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/span>, what is the most likely function of <b>\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Dative of means or instrument\",\n            \"Dative direct object\",\n            \"Locative dative of place\",\n            \"Predicate dative\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9<\/b> expresses the means or instrument by which salvation occurs: \u201cby grace you have been saved.\u201d It is not a direct object or location.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Complementary Infinitive\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f24\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/span>, how does <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/b> function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Complementary infinitive completing the meaning of \u1f24\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\",\n            \"Articular infinitive of purpose\",\n            \"Finite present indicative\",\n            \"Imperatival infinitive\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f24\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/b> (\u201che began\u201d) requires an infinitive to complete its meaning. <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/b> functions as a complementary infinitive: \u201che began to teach.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Perfect Passive Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Future passive indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> is perfect middle\/passive indicative, third singular, commonly translated \u201cit stands written.\u201d The reduplication <b>\u03b3\u03b5-<\/b> marks the perfect.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Subjunctive in Conditional Clause\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u1fc3\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3<\/span>, which parsing best fits <b>\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u1fc3\u03c2<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active subjunctive, second person singular\",\n            \"Future active indicative, second person singular\",\n            \"Present active indicative, second person singular\",\n            \"Perfect active subjunctive, second person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"After <b>\u1f10\u03ac\u03bd<\/b>, the subjunctive is expected. <b>\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u1fc3\u03c2<\/b> is aorist active subjunctive, second singular: \u201cif you believe.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Article and Participle\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f41 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>, what is the function of <b>\u1f41 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Substantival participle meaning \u201cthe one hearing\u201d\",\n            \"Finite present indicative clause\",\n            \"Adverbial participial phrase only\",\n            \"Genitive absolute\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"The article <b>\u1f41<\/b> turns the participle <b>\u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd<\/b> into a substantival expression: \u201cthe one hearing the word.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Prepositional Phrase\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/span>, what does <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/b> with the genitive most likely express?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Means or agency: \u201cthrough faith\u201d\",\n            \"Motion through a location only\",\n            \"Direct object function\",\n            \"Possessive relationship\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/b> with the genitive commonly expresses means or agency. <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/b> means \u201cthrough faith.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Word Order and Emphasis\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span>, what is the effect of placing <b>\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> first?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Predicate emphasis highlighting greatness\",\n            \"Creation of an attributive adjective phrase\",\n            \"Transformation into a genitive construction\",\n            \"Formation of a purpose clause\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> stands in predicate position before the verb and articular noun, emphasizing the quality: \u201cgreat is the prophet.\u201d It is not attributive in this arrangement.\"\n        }\n      ];\n\n      let score046 = 0;\n      let answered046 = 0;\n\n      const root046 = 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