{"id":319,"date":"2006-02-14T21:58:00","date_gmt":"2006-02-14T21:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=319"},"modified":"2026-05-25T22:00:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T22:00:12","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 45"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-quiz-045\" class=\"ntgq5-wrap\">\n  <style>\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-045,\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-045 *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n\n    #ntgq-premium-quiz-045{\n      --paper:#fffaf0;\n      --navy:#102943;\n      --navy2:#1d4468;\n      --gold:#b6842d;\n      --gold2:#ecd49b;\n      --olive:#62733d;\n      --text:#1c1a17;\n      --muted:#5e5548;\n      --border:rgba(76,48,18,.22);\n      --good-bg:#e7f6e9;\n      --good:#145c2e;\n      --bad-bg:#fde8e5;\n      --bad:#9f2418;\n      --shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(16,41,67,.18);\n      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Greek cases in context, article agreement, prepositional constructions, participles, infinitives, tense, voice, mood, and syntax for learners moving beyond beginner New Testament Greek.\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-panel\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Progress<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-progress-045\">0\/10<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-score-045\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Best<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-best-045\">0<\/strong><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-stat\"><span>Status<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq5-status-045\">Begin<\/strong><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-progressbar\">\n        <div class=\"ntgq5-progressfill\" id=\"ntgq5-fill-045\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div id=\"ntgq5-questions-045\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ntgq5-results\" id=\"ntgq5-results-045\">\n        <h2>Quiz Completed<\/h2>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-score-045\"><\/p>\n        <p id=\"ntgq5-final-level-045\"><\/p>\n        <button class=\"ntgq5-restart\" id=\"ntgq5-restart-045\" type=\"button\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n    (function(){\n      const quizId045 = \"ntgq-premium-quiz-045\";\n      const storageKey045 = \"ntgq5_best_score_045\";\n\n      const questions045 = [\n        {\n          category:\"Aorist Active Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd<\/span> in <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f41 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u03cc\u03bd<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Imperfect active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Aorist passive indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd<\/b> has augment and aorist active morphology, functioning as aorist active indicative, third singular: \u201che sent.\u201d It is not imperfect, perfect, or passive.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Adverbial Participle\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd<\/span>, what is the most likely force of <b>\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active participle indicating prior action: \u201cafter taking bread\u201d\",\n            \"Present active participle indicating continuous taking\",\n            \"Substantival participle: \u201cthe one taking bread\u201d\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative serving as the main verb\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd<\/b> is an aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular. It naturally indicates action prior to the main verb: \u201chaving taken bread, he blessed.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Genitive Construction\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f21 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>, why must context decide the exact force of the genitive?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Because it may be possessive\/descriptive: \u201cthe endurance belonging to or characterizing the saints\u201d\",\n            \"Because the genitive must always mean \u201cfrom\u201d\",\n            \"Because \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae cannot take a genitive modifier\",\n            \"Because the article makes the genitive a direct object\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/b> may be possessive or descriptive, identifying endurance associated with the saints. Greek genitives often require context. The article does not make the genitive a direct object, and the genitive does not always mean \u201cfrom.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Dative of Means\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f10\u03bd \u1fe5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6\u1fc7<\/span>, what is the most likely force of <b>\u1f10\u03bd \u1fe5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Means or sphere: \u201cby\/in the word of God\u201d\",\n            \"Direct object of \u03b6\u1fc7\",\n            \"Genitive of comparison\",\n            \"Nominative predicate\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f10\u03bd<\/b> with the dative can express sphere or means. Here <b>\u1f10\u03bd \u1fe5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6<\/b> describes the means or sphere of living. It is not a direct object, genitive comparison, or predicate nominative.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Complementary Infinitive\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd<\/span>, how does <b>\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active infinitive completing the verbal idea: \u201cseeks to destroy\u201d\",\n            \"Finite aorist indicative\",\n            \"Present passive infinitive\",\n            \"Genitive absolute participle\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9<\/b> is an aorist active infinitive. With <b>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6<\/b>, it completes the verbal idea: \u201che seeks to destroy him.\u201d It is not finite, passive, or a genitive absolute.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Perfect Middle\/Passive Parsing\",\n          question:\"Which parsing best fits <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f20\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7<\/span>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present middle\/passive indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Future passive indicative, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f20\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7<\/b> is aorist passive indicative, third singular, from <b>\u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9<\/b>: \u201che was raised.\u201d The <b>-\u03b8\u03b7-<\/b> marker indicates aorist passive, not perfect or future.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Subjunctive with \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/span>, which parsing best fits <b>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Aorist active subjunctive, third person singular\",\n            \"Future active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Present active indicative, third person singular\",\n            \"Perfect active subjunctive, third person singular\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"After <b>\u1f35\u03bd\u03b1<\/b>, the subjunctive is expected. <b>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3<\/b> is aorist active subjunctive, third singular: \u201cthat he might bear witness.\u201d\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Article and Adjective\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2<\/span>, how does <b>\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/b> function?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Substantival adjective: \u201cthe impossible thing\u201d or \u201cwhat is impossible\u201d\",\n            \"Adverbial accusative only\",\n            \"Genitive absolute construction\",\n            \"Finite verbal phrase\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"The neuter article <b>\u03c4\u1f78<\/b> with the adjective <b>\u1f00\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/b> forms a substantival adjective: \u201cwhat is impossible.\u201d It is not a genitive absolute or finite verb.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Prepositional Phrase\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6<\/span>, what does <b>\u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1<\/b> with the genitive most likely express?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"Representation or benefit: \u201con behalf of his friends\u201d\",\n            \"Motion under his friends\",\n            \"Direct object relationship\",\n            \"Comparison after a superlative\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1<\/b> with the genitive commonly means \u201con behalf of\u201d or \u201cfor the benefit of.\u201d It does not express direct object, comparison, or literal motion under in this construction.\"\n        },\n        {\n          category:\"Word Order and Focus\",\n          question:\"In <span class='ntgq5-greek'>\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f38\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2<\/span>, what is the likely effect of fronting <b>\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/b>?\",\n          answers:[\n            \"It focuses the object: \u201call these things\u201d\",\n            \"It makes the phrase the nominative subject\",\n            \"It creates a dative of means\",\n            \"It forms an articular infinitive\"\n          ],\n          correct:0,\n          explanation:\"<b>\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/b> is accusative neuter plural and functions as the direct object. 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This intermediate quiz tests vocabulary, parsing, morphology, Greek cases in context, article agreement, prepositional constructions, participles, infinitives, tense, voice, mood, and syntax [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Testament Greek Quiz 45 - New Testament Greek Quiz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"intermediatequiz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"intermediatequiz\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78bc18da0cc1701be7200877b676f9b6\"},\"headline\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz 45\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-02-14T21:58:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-25T22:00:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":75,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Intermediate\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newtestamentgreek.org\\\/quiz\\\/new-testament-greek-quiz-45\\\/\",\"name\":\"New Testament Greek Quiz 45 - 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