{"id":154,"date":"2006-01-01T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-01T10:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/?p=154"},"modified":"2026-06-18T01:44:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T01:44:25","slug":"new-testament-greek-quiz-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/new-testament-greek-quiz-1\/","title":{"rendered":"New Testament Greek Quiz 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz\" class=\"ntgq-wrap\">\r\n  <style>\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz,\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz * {\r\n      box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz {\r\n      --ntgq-ivory: #fffaf0;\r\n      --ntgq-parchment: #f5ead2;\r\n      --ntgq-cream: #fff6df;\r\n      --ntgq-navy: #10233f;\r\n      --ntgq-navy-soft: #17375e;\r\n      --ntgq-brown: #5b3518;\r\n      --ntgq-brown-soft: #7a4b23;\r\n      --ntgq-gold: #b88928;\r\n      --ntgq-gold-soft: #ecd39a;\r\n      --ntgq-olive: #5f6f3a;\r\n      --ntgq-text: #1c1a16;\r\n      --ntgq-muted: #4e463b;\r\n      --ntgq-border: rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.22);\r\n      --ntgq-correct-bg: #e5f6ea;\r\n      --ntgq-correct-border: #1f7a3b;\r\n      --ntgq-correct-text: #0d4f24;\r\n      --ntgq-wrong-bg: #fde7e7;\r\n      --ntgq-wrong-border: #b3261e;\r\n      --ntgq-wrong-text: #7a120d;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      max-width: 980px;\r\n      margin: 32px auto;\r\n      padding: 0;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-text);\r\n      font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\r\n      line-height: 1.65;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-shell {\r\n      background:\r\n        radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(236, 211, 154, 0.45), transparent 34%),\r\n        linear-gradient(135deg, #fffaf0 0%, #f6ecd8 48%, #efe0c3 100%);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-border);\r\n      border-radius: 28px;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.14);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz header.ntgq-hero {\r\n      padding: 38px 32px 30px;\r\n      background:\r\n        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.98), rgba(23, 55, 94, 0.95)),\r\n        linear-gradient(90deg, #10233f, #17375e);\r\n      color: #fffaf0;\r\n      position: relative;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz header.ntgq-hero:after {\r\n      content: \"\";\r\n      position: absolute;\r\n      inset: auto 32px 0 32px;\r\n      height: 4px;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--ntgq-gold-soft), transparent);\r\n      opacity: 0.8;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz h1 {\r\n      margin: 0 0 10px;\r\n      font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.35rem);\r\n      line-height: 1.1;\r\n      letter-spacing: -0.03em;\r\n      color: #fffaf0;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-subtitle {\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      max-width: 780px;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.16rem);\r\n      color: #f9e8be;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz main {\r\n      padding: 28px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-intro {\r\n      background: rgba(255, 250, 240, 0.86);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-border);\r\n      border-radius: 22px;\r\n      padding: 22px;\r\n      margin-bottom: 22px;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.07);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-intro p {\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 1.03rem;\r\n      color: #2d251c;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-progress-grid {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 0.8fr;\r\n      gap: 18px;\r\n      margin-bottom: 22px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-panel {\r\n      background: rgba(255, 246, 223, 0.92);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-border);\r\n      border-radius: 22px;\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.07);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-panel-title {\r\n      margin: 0 0 10px;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      font-size: 1.2rem;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-meta-row {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      justify-content: space-between;\r\n      gap: 14px;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-muted);\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-bar {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: 14px;\r\n      background: #e4d4b6;\r\n      border-radius: 999px;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.22);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-bar-fill {\r\n      width: 0%;\r\n      height: 100%;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ntgq-olive), var(--ntgq-gold));\r\n      border-radius: 999px;\r\n      transition: width 420ms ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-progress-list {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n      gap: 10px;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-stat {\r\n      background: #fffaf0;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.16);\r\n      border-radius: 16px;\r\n      padding: 12px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-stat span {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-muted);\r\n      font-size: 0.82rem;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-stat strong {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      font-size: 1.1rem;\r\n      margin-top: 4px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-card {\r\n      background: rgba(255, 250, 240, 0.96);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-border);\r\n      border-radius: 26px;\r\n      padding: 26px;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.1);\r\n      transition: transform 220ms ease, opacity 220ms ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-question-label {\r\n      display: inline-flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      gap: 8px;\r\n      margin-bottom: 15px;\r\n      padding: 7px 12px;\r\n      border-radius: 999px;\r\n      background: #f0dfb8;\r\n      color: #4a2a11;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 0.86rem;\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.04em;\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-question {\r\n      margin: 0 0 18px;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3.6vw, 2rem);\r\n      line-height: 1.35;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-greek {\r\n      font-size: 1.32em;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.01em;\r\n      color: #112b4d;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-options {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      gap: 12px;\r\n      margin: 20px 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.22);\r\n      background: #fffdf7;\r\n      color: #1c1a16;\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n      padding: 15px 16px;\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-size: 1rem;\r\n      line-height: 1.45;\r\n      cursor: pointer;\r\n      transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option:hover,\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option:focus {\r\n      outline: none;\r\n      transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n      border-color: var(--ntgq-gold);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(184, 137, 40, 0.18);\r\n      background: #fff8e8;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option.ntgq-selected-correct {\r\n      background: var(--ntgq-correct-bg);\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-correct-text);\r\n      border-color: var(--ntgq-correct-border);\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option.ntgq-selected-wrong {\r\n      background: var(--ntgq-wrong-bg);\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-wrong-text);\r\n      border-color: var(--ntgq-wrong-border);\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option:disabled {\r\n      cursor: not-allowed;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-feedback {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      padding: 17px;\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n      margin-top: 16px;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      line-height: 1.55;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-feedback.ntgq-show {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      animation: ntgqFade 250ms ease both;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-feedback.ntgq-correct {\r\n      background: var(--ntgq-correct-bg);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-correct-border);\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-correct-text);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-feedback.ntgq-wrong {\r\n      background: var(--ntgq-wrong-bg);\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-wrong-border);\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-wrong-text);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-actions {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      gap: 12px;\r\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n      margin-top: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn {\r\n      appearance: none;\r\n      border: 0;\r\n      border-radius: 999px;\r\n      padding: 13px 21px;\r\n      cursor: pointer;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n      font-size: 0.98rem;\r\n      transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn-primary {\r\n      background: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      color: #fffaf0;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.22);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn-secondary {\r\n      background: #ead39d;\r\n      color: #3d250d;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(91, 53, 24, 0.13);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn:hover,\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn:focus {\r\n      outline: none;\r\n      transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.18);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn[disabled] {\r\n      opacity: 0.55;\r\n      cursor: not-allowed;\r\n      transform: none;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-results {\r\n      display: none;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      background:\r\n        radial-gradient(circle at top, rgba(236, 211, 154, 0.46), transparent 36%),\r\n        #fffaf0;\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--ntgq-border);\r\n      border-radius: 26px;\r\n      padding: 30px;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.1);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-results.ntgq-show {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      animation: ntgqFade 350ms ease both;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-score-circle {\r\n      width: 178px;\r\n      height: 178px;\r\n      margin: 12px auto 20px;\r\n      border-radius: 50%;\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      place-items: center;\r\n      background: conic-gradient(var(--ntgq-gold) 0deg, #e4d4b6 0deg);\r\n      border: 8px solid #fffaf0;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(16, 35, 63, 0.18);\r\n      transition: background 700ms ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-score-inner {\r\n      width: 130px;\r\n      height: 130px;\r\n      border-radius: 50%;\r\n      background: #fffaf0;\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      place-items: center;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      font-weight: 900;\r\n      font-size: 1.8rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-results h2 {\r\n      margin: 0 0 12px;\r\n      color: var(--ntgq-navy);\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 4vw, 2.4rem);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-results p {\r\n      margin: 8px auto;\r\n      max-width: 690px;\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      color: #2d251c;\r\n      font-size: 1.04rem;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-hidden {\r\n      display: none !important;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @keyframes ntgqFade {\r\n      from {\r\n        opacity: 0;\r\n        transform: translateY(8px);\r\n      }\r\n      to {\r\n        opacity: 1;\r\n        transform: translateY(0);\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 760px) {\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz {\r\n        margin: 20px auto;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz header.ntgq-hero {\r\n        padding: 30px 20px 26px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz main {\r\n        padding: 18px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-progress-grid {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-progress-list {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-card,\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-results {\r\n        padding: 21px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-btn {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 430px) {\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-progress-list {\r\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      #ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz .ntgq-option {\r\n        font-size: 0.96rem;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"ntgq-shell\">\r\n    <header class=\"ntgq-hero\">\r\n      <h1>NT Greek Quiz for Beginners<\/h1>\r\n      <p class=\"ntgq-subtitle\">A polished interactive quiz for building confidence in the grammar and vocabulary of the Greek New Testament.<\/p>\r\n    <\/header>\r\n\r\n    <main>\r\n      <section class=\"ntgq-intro\" aria-label=\"Quiz introduction\">\r\n        <p>This beginner-friendly New Testament Greek quiz tests essential foundations: vocabulary, parsing, morphology, Greek cases, verb tense, voice, mood, syntax, articles, and prepositions. Each question includes instant feedback and a short explanation to help you learn while you answer.<\/p>\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n      <section class=\"ntgq-progress-grid\" aria-label=\"Quiz progress and saved progress\">\r\n        <div class=\"ntgq-panel\">\r\n          <h2 class=\"ntgq-panel-title\">Quiz Progress<\/h2>\r\n          <div class=\"ntgq-meta-row\">\r\n            <span id=\"ntgq-question-count\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\r\n            <span id=\"ntgq-score-count\">Score: 0<\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ntgq-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n            <div id=\"ntgq-progress-fill\" class=\"ntgq-bar-fill\"><\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"ntgq-panel\">\r\n          <h2 class=\"ntgq-panel-title\">Your Progress<\/h2>\r\n          <div class=\"ntgq-progress-list\">\r\n            <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Best Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq-best-score\">0\/100<\/strong><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Last Score<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq-last-score\">0\/100<\/strong><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Attempts<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq-attempts\">0<\/strong><\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"ntgq-stat\"><span>Last Attempt<\/span><strong id=\"ntgq-last-date\">Not yet<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n      <section id=\"ntgq-quiz-card\" class=\"ntgq-card\" aria-live=\"polite\">\r\n        <div class=\"ntgq-question-label\" id=\"ntgq-category\">Beginner Greek<\/div>\r\n        <h2 id=\"ntgq-question\" class=\"ntgq-question\"><\/h2>\r\n        <div id=\"ntgq-options\" class=\"ntgq-options\"><\/div>\r\n        <div id=\"ntgq-feedback\" class=\"ntgq-feedback\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ntgq-actions\">\r\n          <button type=\"button\" id=\"ntgq-next-btn\" class=\"ntgq-btn ntgq-btn-primary\" disabled>Next Question<\/button>\r\n          <button type=\"button\" id=\"ntgq-restart-btn\" class=\"ntgq-btn ntgq-btn-secondary\">Restart Quiz<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n      <section id=\"ntgq-results\" class=\"ntgq-results\" aria-live=\"polite\">\r\n        <h2>Your Quiz Result<\/h2>\r\n        <div id=\"ntgq-score-circle\" class=\"ntgq-score-circle\">\r\n          <div id=\"ntgq-score-inner\" class=\"ntgq-score-inner\">0%<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p id=\"ntgq-final-correct\"><\/p>\r\n        <p id=\"ntgq-final-grade\"><\/p>\r\n        <p id=\"ntgq-final-message\"><\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"ntgq-actions\" style=\"justify-content:center;\">\r\n          <button type=\"button\" id=\"ntgq-retake-btn\" class=\"ntgq-btn ntgq-btn-primary\">Retake Quiz<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/section>\r\n    <\/main>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <script>\r\n    (function () {\r\n      \"use strict\";\r\n\r\n      var NTGQ = {\r\n        quizId: \"nt_greek_quiz_for_beginners_001\",\r\n        storagePrefix: \"ntgq_wp_\",\r\n        currentIndex: 0,\r\n        score: 0,\r\n        answered: false,\r\n        localStorageAvailable: false,\r\n        questions: [\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Vocabulary\",\r\n            question: \"What is the most common meaning of <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> in beginner New Testament Greek?\",\r\n            answers: [\"word\", \"stone\", \"bread\", \"sea\"],\r\n            correct: \"word\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> commonly means \u201cword,\u201d \u201cmessage,\u201d \u201cstatement,\u201d or \u201creason.\u201d In beginner NT Greek, \u201cword\u201d is the basic gloss.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Greek Cases\",\r\n            question: \"Which Greek case normally marks the subject of a finite verb?\",\r\n            answers: [\"Genitive\", \"Dative\", \"Accusative\", \"Nominative\"],\r\n            correct: \"Nominative\",\r\n            explanation: \"The <strong>nominative<\/strong> case commonly marks the subject, the person or thing performing the action of a finite verb.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Article\",\r\n            question: \"In <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u1f41 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, what is <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u1f41<\/span>?\",\r\n            answers: [\"Definite article, nominative masculine singular\", \"Preposition meaning \u201cfrom\u201d\", \"Verb ending\", \"Accusative plural article\"],\r\n            correct: \"Definite article, nominative masculine singular\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u1f41<\/strong> is the masculine singular nominative definite article, often translated \u201cthe.\u201d It agrees with <strong>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> in gender, number, and case.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Prepositions\",\r\n            question: \"The preposition <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u1f10\u03bd<\/span> most commonly means:\",\r\n            answers: [\"out of\", \"in\", \"through\", \"against\"],\r\n            correct: \"in\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u1f10\u03bd<\/strong> usually means \u201cin,\u201d \u201cwithin,\u201d or sometimes \u201camong.\u201d It normally takes the dative case.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Verb Tense\",\r\n            question: \"In <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9<\/span>, what does the sigma usually indicate?\",\r\n            answers: [\"Future tense\", \"Perfect tense\", \"Present tense\", \"Imperative mood\"],\r\n            correct: \"Future tense\",\r\n            explanation: \"The sigma in <strong>\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9<\/strong> is a common future tense marker. The form means \u201cI will loose\u201d or \u201cI will release.\u201d\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Parsing\",\r\n            question: \"How should <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span> usually be parsed?\",\r\n            answers: [\"Present active indicative, third person singular\", \"Aorist passive indicative, first person singular\", \"Perfect active imperative, second person plural\", \"Present middle infinitive\"],\r\n            correct: \"Present active indicative, third person singular\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> is present active indicative, third person singular: \u201che says,\u201d \u201cshe says,\u201d or \u201cit says.\u201d\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Voice\",\r\n            question: \"In Greek grammar, what does the active voice usually show?\",\r\n            answers: [\"The subject receives the action\", \"The subject performs the action\", \"The verb is always future\", \"The noun is plural\"],\r\n            correct: \"The subject performs the action\",\r\n            explanation: \"The <strong>active voice<\/strong> usually means the subject performs the action of the verb.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Mood\",\r\n            question: \"Which mood is commonly used for a direct statement of fact?\",\r\n            answers: [\"Indicative\", \"Subjunctive\", \"Optative\", \"Imperative\"],\r\n            correct: \"Indicative\",\r\n            explanation: \"The <strong>indicative<\/strong> mood is commonly used for direct statements, such as \u201che speaks\u201d or \u201cthey saw.\u201d\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Morphology\",\r\n            question: \"In <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, the ending <span class='ntgq-greek'>-\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> commonly suggests:\",\r\n            answers: [\"Nominative masculine singular\", \"Genitive feminine plural\", \"Dative neuter plural\", \"Accusative masculine plural\"],\r\n            correct: \"Nominative masculine singular\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> is a common second-declension noun. The ending <strong>-\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> often marks nominative masculine singular.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n            category: \"Syntax\",\r\n            question: \"In <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u1f41 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>, what is <span class='ntgq-greek'>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/span>?\",\r\n            answers: [\"The subject\", \"The direct object\", \"A prepositional phrase\", \"A genitive modifier\"],\r\n            correct: \"The direct object\",\r\n            explanation: \"<strong>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong> is accusative masculine singular and functions as the direct object: \u201cthe man sees the Lord.\u201d\"\r\n          }\r\n        ],\r\n\r\n        init: function () {\r\n          if (NTGQ.initialized) return;\r\n          NTGQ.initialized = true;\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.cache();\r\n          NTGQ.localStorageAvailable = NTGQ.testLocalStorage();\r\n          NTGQ.questions = NTGQ.shuffleArray(NTGQ.questions.slice()).map(function (q) {\r\n            var copy = {\r\n              category: q.category,\r\n              question: q.question,\r\n              answers: NTGQ.shuffleArray(q.answers.slice()),\r\n              correct: q.correct,\r\n              explanation: q.explanation\r\n            };\r\n            return copy;\r\n          });\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.bindEvents();\r\n          NTGQ.renderSavedProgress();\r\n          NTGQ.renderQuestion();\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        cache: function () {\r\n          NTGQ.el = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-premium-beginner-quiz\");\r\n          NTGQ.questionCount = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-question-count\");\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCount = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-score-count\");\r\n          NTGQ.progressFill = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-progress-fill\");\r\n          NTGQ.category = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-category\");\r\n          NTGQ.question = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-question\");\r\n          NTGQ.options = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-options\");\r\n          NTGQ.feedback = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-feedback\");\r\n          NTGQ.nextBtn = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-next-btn\");\r\n          NTGQ.restartBtn = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-restart-btn\");\r\n          NTGQ.quizCard = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-quiz-card\");\r\n          NTGQ.results = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-results\");\r\n          NTGQ.retakeBtn = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-retake-btn\");\r\n          NTGQ.bestScore = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-best-score\");\r\n          NTGQ.lastScore = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-last-score\");\r\n          NTGQ.attempts = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-attempts\");\r\n          NTGQ.lastDate = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-last-date\");\r\n          NTGQ.finalCorrect = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-final-correct\");\r\n          NTGQ.finalGrade = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-final-grade\");\r\n          NTGQ.finalMessage = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-final-message\");\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCircle = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-score-circle\");\r\n          NTGQ.scoreInner = document.getElementById(\"ntgq-score-inner\");\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        bindEvents: function () {\r\n          NTGQ.nextBtn.addEventListener(\"click\", NTGQ.nextQuestion);\r\n          NTGQ.restartBtn.addEventListener(\"click\", NTGQ.restartQuiz);\r\n          NTGQ.retakeBtn.addEventListener(\"click\", NTGQ.restartQuiz);\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        storageKey: function () {\r\n          return NTGQ.storagePrefix + NTGQ.quizId;\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        testLocalStorage: function () {\r\n          try {\r\n            var testKey = NTGQ.storagePrefix + \"test\";\r\n            window.localStorage.setItem(testKey, \"1\");\r\n            window.localStorage.removeItem(testKey);\r\n            return true;\r\n          } catch (e) {\r\n            return false;\r\n          }\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        getStoredData: function () {\r\n          var defaults = {\r\n            quizId: NTGQ.quizId,\r\n            bestScore: 0,\r\n            latestScore: 0,\r\n            totalAttempts: 0,\r\n            completedQuizzes: 0,\r\n            lastAttemptDate: \"\"\r\n          };\r\n\r\n          if (!NTGQ.localStorageAvailable) return defaults;\r\n\r\n          try {\r\n            var raw = window.localStorage.getItem(NTGQ.storageKey());\r\n            if (!raw) return defaults;\r\n            var parsed = JSON.parse(raw);\r\n            return {\r\n              quizId: parsed.quizId || NTGQ.quizId,\r\n              bestScore: Number(parsed.bestScore) || 0,\r\n              latestScore: Number(parsed.latestScore) || 0,\r\n              totalAttempts: Number(parsed.totalAttempts) || 0,\r\n              completedQuizzes: Number(parsed.completedQuizzes) || 0,\r\n              lastAttemptDate: parsed.lastAttemptDate || \"\"\r\n            };\r\n          } catch (e) {\r\n            return defaults;\r\n          }\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        saveProgress: function (grade) {\r\n          if (!NTGQ.localStorageAvailable) return;\r\n\r\n          var data = NTGQ.getStoredData();\r\n          data.bestScore = Math.max(data.bestScore, grade);\r\n          data.latestScore = grade;\r\n          data.totalAttempts += 1;\r\n          data.completedQuizzes += 1;\r\n          data.lastAttemptDate = new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined, {\r\n            year: \"numeric\",\r\n            month: \"short\",\r\n            day: \"numeric\"\r\n          });\r\n\r\n          try {\r\n            window.localStorage.setItem(NTGQ.storageKey(), JSON.stringify(data));\r\n          } catch (e) {}\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        renderSavedProgress: function () {\r\n          var data = NTGQ.getStoredData();\r\n          NTGQ.bestScore.textContent = data.bestScore + \"\/100\";\r\n          NTGQ.lastScore.textContent = data.latestScore + \"\/100\";\r\n          NTGQ.attempts.textContent = String(data.totalAttempts);\r\n          NTGQ.lastDate.textContent = data.lastAttemptDate || \"Not yet\";\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        renderQuestion: function () {\r\n          var q = NTGQ.questions[NTGQ.currentIndex];\r\n          NTGQ.answered = false;\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.category.textContent = q.category;\r\n          NTGQ.question.innerHTML = q.question;\r\n          NTGQ.options.innerHTML = \"\";\r\n          NTGQ.feedback.className = \"ntgq-feedback\";\r\n          NTGQ.feedback.innerHTML = \"\";\r\n          NTGQ.nextBtn.disabled = true;\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.questionCount.textContent = \"Question \" + (NTGQ.currentIndex + 1) + \" of \" + NTGQ.questions.length;\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCount.textContent = \"Score: \" + (NTGQ.score * 10);\r\n          NTGQ.progressFill.style.width = ((NTGQ.currentIndex) \/ NTGQ.questions.length * 100) + \"%\";\r\n\r\n          q.answers.forEach(function (answer) {\r\n            var btn = document.createElement(\"button\");\r\n            btn.type = \"button\";\r\n            btn.className = \"ntgq-option\";\r\n            btn.innerHTML = answer;\r\n            btn.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\r\n              NTGQ.selectAnswer(btn, answer, q);\r\n            }, { once: true });\r\n            NTGQ.options.appendChild(btn);\r\n          });\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        selectAnswer: function (button, answer, question) {\r\n          if (NTGQ.answered) return;\r\n          NTGQ.answered = true;\r\n\r\n          var isCorrect = answer === question.correct;\r\n          var optionButtons = NTGQ.options.querySelectorAll(\".ntgq-option\");\r\n\r\n          optionButtons.forEach(function (btn) {\r\n            btn.disabled = true;\r\n            if (btn.textContent === question.correct) {\r\n              btn.classList.add(\"ntgq-selected-correct\");\r\n            }\r\n          });\r\n\r\n          if (isCorrect) {\r\n            NTGQ.score += 1;\r\n            button.classList.add(\"ntgq-selected-correct\");\r\n            NTGQ.feedback.className = \"ntgq-feedback ntgq-correct ntgq-show\";\r\n            NTGQ.feedback.innerHTML = \"<strong>Correct.<\/strong> \" + question.explanation;\r\n          } else {\r\n            button.classList.add(\"ntgq-selected-wrong\");\r\n            NTGQ.feedback.className = \"ntgq-feedback ntgq-wrong ntgq-show\";\r\n            NTGQ.feedback.innerHTML = \"<strong>Not quite.<\/strong> The correct answer is <strong>\" + question.correct + \"<\/strong>. \" + question.explanation;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCount.textContent = \"Score: \" + (NTGQ.score * 10);\r\n          NTGQ.nextBtn.disabled = false;\r\n\r\n          if (NTGQ.currentIndex === NTGQ.questions.length - 1) {\r\n            NTGQ.nextBtn.textContent = \"View Final Score\";\r\n          }\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        nextQuestion: function () {\r\n          if (!NTGQ.answered) return;\r\n\r\n          if (NTGQ.currentIndex < NTGQ.questions.length - 1) {\r\n            NTGQ.currentIndex += 1;\r\n            NTGQ.renderQuestion();\r\n          } else {\r\n            NTGQ.showResults();\r\n          }\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        showResults: function () {\r\n          var correct = NTGQ.score;\r\n          var grade = correct * 10;\r\n          var percent = grade;\r\n          var message = NTGQ.getMotivationalMessage(grade);\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.progressFill.style.width = \"100%\";\r\n          NTGQ.quizCard.classList.add(\"ntgq-hidden\");\r\n          NTGQ.results.classList.add(\"ntgq-show\");\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.finalCorrect.textContent = \"You answered \" + correct + \" out of 10 questions correctly.\";\r\n          NTGQ.finalGrade.textContent = \"Grade: \" + grade + \"\/100 | Percentage: \" + percent + \"%\";\r\n          NTGQ.finalMessage.textContent = message;\r\n          NTGQ.scoreInner.textContent = percent + \"%\";\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCircle.style.background = \"conic-gradient(var(--ntgq-gold) \" + (percent * 3.6) + \"deg, #e4d4b6 0deg)\";\r\n\r\n          NTGQ.saveProgress(grade);\r\n          NTGQ.renderSavedProgress();\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        getMotivationalMessage: function (grade) {\r\n          if (grade === 100) return \"Excellent work. You have a strong beginner grasp of essential New Testament Greek foundations.\";\r\n          if (grade >= 80) return \"Very good. Your understanding is developing well, with only a few areas to review.\";\r\n          if (grade >= 60) return \"Good effort. Review the explanations, especially parsing, cases, and verb forms, then try again.\";\r\n          if (grade >= 40) return \"You are building the foundation. Keep practicing vocabulary, articles, cases, and common verb patterns.\";\r\n          return \"This is the beginning of the journey. Retake the quiz slowly and learn from each explanation.\";\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        restartQuiz: function () {\r\n          NTGQ.currentIndex = 0;\r\n          NTGQ.score = 0;\r\n          NTGQ.answered = false;\r\n          NTGQ.nextBtn.textContent = \"Next Question\";\r\n          NTGQ.questions = NTGQ.shuffleArray(NTGQ.questions.slice()).map(function (q) {\r\n            q.answers = NTGQ.shuffleArray(q.answers.slice());\r\n            return q;\r\n          });\r\n          NTGQ.results.classList.remove(\"ntgq-show\");\r\n          NTGQ.quizCard.classList.remove(\"ntgq-hidden\");\r\n          NTGQ.scoreCircle.style.background = \"conic-gradient(var(--ntgq-gold) 0deg, #e4d4b6 0deg)\";\r\n          NTGQ.scoreInner.textContent = \"0%\";\r\n          NTGQ.renderQuestion();\r\n        },\r\n\r\n        shuffleArray: function (array) {\r\n          for (var i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\r\n            var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\r\n            var temp = array[i];\r\n            array[i] = array[j];\r\n            array[j] = temp;\r\n          }\r\n          return array;\r\n        }\r\n      };\r\n\r\n      if (document.readyState === \"loading\") {\r\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", NTGQ.init, { once: true });\r\n      } else {\r\n        NTGQ.init();\r\n      }\r\n    })();\r\n  <\/script>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This beginner-friendly New Testament Greek quiz tests essential foundations: vocabulary, parsing, morphology, Greek cases, verb tense, voice, mood, syntax, articles, and prepositions. Each question includes instant feedback and a short explanation to help you learn while you answer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_complete_seo_plugin_title":"","_complete_seo_plugin_description":"","_complete_seo_plugin_canonical":"","_complete_seo_plugin_robots_index":"","_complete_seo_plugin_robots_follow":"","_complete_seo_plugin_robots_advanced":"","_complete_seo_plugin_focus_keyphrase":"","_complete_seo_plugin_social_title":"","_complete_seo_plugin_social_description":"","_complete_seo_plugin_social_image":"","footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions\/192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newtestamentgreek.org\/quiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}